Patan

Patan: The City of Art and Heritage

Patan, one of the largest cities in Nepal, lies just across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu. Also known as Lalitpur, its name originates from the Sanskrit "Lalitapattan," meaning "City of Beauty." Patan is famed for its rich artistic heritage, ancient temples, and well-preserved Newar culture, making it a must-visit destination in the Kathmandu Valley.

Places to Visit in Patan

Patan Durbar Square (World Heritage Site)

A magnificent ensemble of temples, palaces, and statues, Patan Durbar Square is both the cultural and commercial heart of the city. Nearly every corner of the square showcases exquisite craftsmanship, reflecting the skills of Patan’s legendary artisans. Key highlights include:

• The Krishna Temple – A three-story temple built by King Siddhi Narasingha Malla in the 16th century, featuring intricate stone carvings that depict scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

• The Royal Bath (Tushahity) – An intricately designed stone bath within the palace, renowned for its fine bronze and stonework.

• The Ancient Palace of Malla Kings – This historic palace houses remarkable wood and metal carvings, testifying to the grandeur of the Malla era.

Hiranya Varna Mahabihar (Golden Temple)

A three-story golden pagoda built in the 12th century by King Bhaskar Varma, this Buddhist monastery is home to an elaborate golden image of Lord Buddha, a massive prayer wheel, and stunning decorative patterns on its outer walls.

Kumbheshwar Temple

This five-story pagoda-style temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, features a sacred water source said to originate from the glacial lake of Gosainkunda. Built by King Jayasthiti Malla, the temple complex also houses various images of Hindu deities and a ritual bathing site.

Jagat Narayan Temple

Situated on the banks of the Bagmati River at Sankhamul, this tall red-brick temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It features eye-catching metal statues of Garuda, Ganesh, and Hanuman.

Mahabouddha Temple

Known as the "Temple of a Million Buddhas," this architectural wonder is constructed with thousands of terra-cotta tiles, each bearing an image of Buddha. Originally built by Abhaya Raj, it was reconstructed after the 1933 earthquake.

Ashokan Stupas

Believed to have been erected by Emperor Ashoka in 250 B.C., these four stupas stand at the corners of Patan, adding a monastic charm to the city.

Machhendranath Temple (Rato Machhendranath)

Dedicated to Red Machchhendranath (Avalokiteshvara), this temple is the focal point of the annual Rato Machchhendranath festival, during which a grand chariot procession takes place across Patan.

The Tibetan Refugee Camp

Located on the outskirts of Patan, this settlement offers a unique cultural experience. Visitors can watch artisans weaving carpets by hand and browse shops selling authentic Tibetan handicrafts such as prayer wheels, silver jewelry, and wooden bowls.

Bungamati and Khokana

A short drive from Patan, these two traditional Newar villages offer a glimpse into the rural lifestyle of the valley. Bungamati is the birthplace of the deity Rato Machchhendranath, while Khokana is famous for its mustard oil production and medieval ambiance.

Patan Museum

Housed in a beautifully restored Malla-era palace, Patan Museum is one of the finest museums in South Asia. It showcases a remarkable collection of traditional Nepalese art, bronze sculptures, and historical artifacts that narrate the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley.

Uku Bahal

A hidden gem near Patan Durbar Square, Uku Bahal is a peaceful courtyard monastery adorned with intricate wood and metalwork, showcasing the artistic excellence of Newar artisans.

Sundari Chowk

Part of the old palace complex, Sundari Chowk features an exquisitely carved sunken bath, adding to the grandeur of Patan’s architectural marvels.

Nagbahal

A serene courtyard with a historic stupa and traditional Newar houses, Nagbahal is a beautiful place to explore the spiritual and communal life of Patan’s residents.

Patan, with its vibrant mix of Hindu and Buddhist heritage, centuries-old temples, and artistic masterpieces, offers an unparalleled experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Nepal's rich history and culture.